The fast and efficient handling of the apparatus automatically is called a conveyor system. It is the best system for transporting materials and loads within an area. Conveyor systems are excellent as it lessens human errors and reduces labor costs.
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Another benefit of the conveyor system is to lower workplace risks. One of the good things about the conveyor system is that it helps move heavy and bulky items from one place to another. Usually, in a simple conveyor system, wheels, belt rollers, and chains are present to transport the goods and materials.
This article will learn what a conveyor system is and how it is used, especially what its applications are, and much more. All these discussions will help a lot about how to excel in your business using a conveyor system. Now, you can run your business efficiently as we are specialized in warehouse automation and conveyor systems.
Many industries use conveyor systems for mechanical handling, and without conveyors, the system is incomplete. Through this conveyor system, you can quickly move the products, goods, and other materials from one place to another, especially in the same building or area.
So conveyor systems services are best for the business that deals with sharp items, heavy goods, raw materials, and different mass-produced products.
The good thing about the conveyor system is that it saves a lot of time as they give you efficient transportation of business materials and goods. These materials or goods are transported very actively on the conveyor belts in less period.
If there is an intention of moving the objects from one place to another in the industry, then conveyor belts are always there to serve the process. Conveyor systems serve best for the systems, which consist of the transportation of heavy objects.
Even they are ideal for too many bulky or too heavy items which humans feel challenging to carry. The conveyor systems are considered to be best in saving time while transporting objects or items.
Not only the simple transportation of items, but they are also used to move the items up and down floors. If this task is performed manually through humans, it will take time and cause physical strain. In these types of conveyor systems, inclined belts are used, which automatically unload the materials.
After installing the conveyor, you do not require the person to stand near the conveyor to get the product. With the help of conveyors, it is straightforward to transfer high quantities of different sizes, shapes, and weights. Elevated conveyors are made for the safe transport of goods and materials from one level to another.
Conveyor systems are also helpful in increasing the worth of the process, and they also keep the safety at the workplace. These types of systems are equipped with advanced safety features which prevent injuries and accidents. The conveyor systems can be semi-automatic, or some come with fully automated options.
Different industries use different types of conveyor systems depending on the need. But keep this thing in mind that the conveyor system you are purchasing is according to your needs. You must consider which variety of materials or goods are to be transported on the conveyor system.
There are many types of conveyor systems present in the market where they are used extensively in industries.
All types of conveyor systems described above are bespoke for every business. It all depends on the company and nature of products or items you want to move on the conveyor belts. You must also ensure that the particular type of conveyor belt can handle the load.
There is an utmost requirement of carrying the products at the particular required speed. For this purpose, the material which runs on the conveyor belts must not break or damage. On the other side durability of the conveyor belt also matters a lot. The conveyor belts must be made according to the item’s weight to be transported so that they could not be damaged or break.
The conveyor belt usually consists of two motorized pulleys that rose over the long stretch of thick, durable material. These motors in the pulleys work at the same spin and speed in the same direction. Therefore these belts move between the two pulleys at the same rate.
The conveyor belt must be able to carry heavy or bulky objects for a longer distance or duration. Many conveyor belts consist of rollers which are usually present on the sides of the conveyor belt. These rollers actually give support to the conveyor belts. The rollers help in keeping the objects in place.
Every type of conveyor is made for different specific purposes. It does not have a pulley system that pulls the items.
From different types of conveyor systems, if there is a requirement to pull the object in an upward or downward motion, then the chain conveyors are normally used.
A slat conveyor is another example that is made up of plates or slats instead of the belt. The reason is that heavy materials which are usually more oversized or too bulky for traditional belt movement.
Conveyor belt applications: Where are conveyor systems used?
Conveyor systems are widely used in different types of industries. These industries are agriculture, food, mining, Automotive, manufacturing, bottling, beverages, warehouse, logistics, and packaging industries.
Keep in mind that the conveyor system comprises different types of conveyor belts. The reason is that some conveyor belts are specially designed to manage heavier loads and materials.
Many common items are manufactured and transported through conveyors. These common items are food, vegetables, beans, pet food, fertilizer, chemical, etc.
Keep in mind that the particular conveyor system used is dependent on certain factors. You must be aware of how the conveyor system is used and the nature of the product or material to be transported. It is to note how the conveyor system is used according to the particular need. Conveyor belts are also used at an airport. It is the best way to check the load process and unload the passenger’s luggage efficiently.
In the pharmaceutical industry also, conveyor belt systems are used. These belt systems transport the pallets for cardboard boxes full of medical supplies.
Different manufacturing and mining processes also included transporting enormous amounts of materials through the tunnels on conveyor belts.
In food processing, food products also transfer through conveyor belts. While moving through the conveyor belts, these items are spread rolled, stamped, glazed, fried, sliced, and powdered.
So the conveyor system is considered to be the best system that reduces manpower. Otherwise, all this transport process takes many hours to bring each food item through the process.
We all know very well that every industry is different and comes with different specifications and requirements for the conveyor belt type. So conveyor belts are widely used in various sectors such as food Industry, pet Food Industry, chemical Industry, snacks Industry, seeds Industry, mining Industry, fertilizer Industry, biomass Industry. These conveyor belts are used everywhere due to their reliability and simplicity.
In the conveyor system, three main parts are present, which are very much important for processing and transportation.
These main parts are
Without any part, the conveyor system is incomplete. Therefore, every part is essential for the conveyor unit’s operation. Although these three main parts are present in every conveyor system, the designs are different, however.
Belt support
Belt support is an essential part of the conveyor system. This belt support gives you the reliability that the belt moves smoothly. If this belt support is not smooth, the belt sags when the heavy object or the material is placed on the conveyor belt.
So when there is sagging of the belt, it will not move swiftly or smoothly as it should be. So when the firm support unit is present, then it keeps the belt tied and running smoothly. The pulley system is present externally and is considered to be the external component. To control the belt movement Pulley system is made in the conveyor belts.
Usually, a unit consists of at least two pulleys, but many Complex conveyor systems comprise additional rotors throughout the frame. When the system starts moving, it is actually due to the drive unit allowing it to move. The other function of this unit is to move the belt in the reverse direction, and it also can manage the repeated adjustments according to the system.
For the industries, the conveyor system serves as the backbone of the system where its primary function is to receive, store, handle, distribute, and in the end, ship the products.
It is sometimes difficult for the manufacturers to choose the right conveyor system. Especially for the warehouse managers and skate holders, selecting the accurate conveyor system is somewhat challenging. The reason is that there are hundreds of possible units of conveyor systems from which you have to choose according to your particular industry.
While purchasing the ideal conveyor system for any warehouse, it is essential to consider certain factors. In these factors, considering the process requirements and products is very much important.
First of all, the conveyor system must be:
When the wrong conveyor system is installed, it will quickly disturb the warehouse in operational efficiency. Ultimately, it will cause higher costs and lower customer satisfaction. Therefore choosing the wrong conveyor system will eventually trip the business according to the competitive demand.
Product requirements
The conveyor system is specially used to move the objects from one place to another through the conveyor belt; the product requirement for it is very much necessary. The type of products required to carry on the conveyor belt will determine the dimension, design, and style of the conveyor system installed.
For installing the best conveyor system according to the industrial needs, many questions arise in our mind. The following questions will assist you in choosing the right conveyor system in terms of design and configuration. You will also evaluate different things through these questions and factors such as the horsepower or belt pull for individual conveyors.
These questions are:
However, in addition to these questions, it is essential to consider the most important factors such as dimensions, fragility, and product weight. These things will significantly impact your decision about buying the conveyor system.
Therefore, the products’ dimensions will choose the guide rail specifications, conveyor, width, and roller centers. Most importantly, the weight of items will help select the correct roller gauge and motor sizing, and roller diameters.
Process requirements
After considering different factors, process requirement is also a very important thing to keep in mind. There are also various factors in process requirements: how the conveyor belt will move and other operating environments’ unique conditions. These considerations are:
Product orientation
In product orientation, the items must be placed in a particular way for easy transfer or scanning of barcodes, etc.
Ambient environment
The distance between the items should be maintained to move between the functional areas.
The Pathways where the product moves and considers any elevation changes, stops, curves, or diversions while moving it.
What will be the transfer speed, whether it is a short or rapid movement or slow or steady movement
NEWS
Steel Cord Conveyor Belt Splices - Risks and Ageing
In the technical Paper Splice for Success, published in World Coal (I/), the various risks associated with installation and environmental influences are described in detail.
Optimum Belt Monitoring
World Coal magazine (I-) has published an article about the optimum method of monitoring conveyor belts. The radiographic CBGuard system provides real-time information and automatic alerts about any failure of a steel cord conveyor belt.
Dune Express
The Dune Express, with 67 km path, will be world's second longest conveyor system, incorporating a 26 km long single flight. The belts, made in China, will convey sand from Texas to New Mexico (USA). Commissioning is scheduled for end of .
Fenner Dunlop
Fenner Dunlop BV and Fenner Dunlop Americas will jointly be using the "Fenner Dunlop Conveyor Belting" brand as of January . Dunlop Belting Products in South Africa, as a separate organisation, is of course not affected.
Belt Conveyor "Time Bombs"
Alspaugh makes the point in an October white paper that contingencies due to inadequate design, environmental factors, changing operating conditions, etc., increase the risk of serious belt conveyor accidents.
This is particularly true for conveyor belts, which suffer greatly from dynamic loading and unstoppable aging.
Need for monitoring and maintenance
The Engineering & Mining Journal reminds in its October issue of the need for monitoring and maintenance of long belt conveyors. They cite two examples: Copper output at Rio Tinto’s Kennecott mine in Utah (USA) dropped by 36%year-on-year between and due to a conveyor problem. Conveyor availability problems also hindered production at the Escondida copper mine in northern Chile.
Belt riding accident
Glencore has released a video of a miner who lost a leg in an unlawful belt ride.
Belt maintenance
In Dry Bulk magazine, issue Spring , it was correctly pointed out that conveyor belts are the parts of a conveyor system that require the most maintenance and are most frequently affected by failures. Best possible monitoring is essential.
"A bigger price to pay"
In an article in Global Mining Review Jan/Feb , the Dutch belt manufacturer Dunlop warns against cheap conveyor belts from China with allegedly inferior quality. The essay sounds like it was written in the s. It glosses over the enormous transformation brought about by massive investments in recent decades that have lifted Chinese manufacturers to the international level.
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"Carbon-neutral" conveyor belt
The Chinese belt manufacturer Wuxi Boton claims to have supplied world's first carbon-neutral conveyor belt to a BHP mine in Chile end of . It supposedly conforms to BSI PAS standard. No information was provided on the composition of the rubber compound and the belt characteristics, except for "using high quality carbon offsets".
Conveyor belt hazards
In its latest issue 4- (October), World Coal evaluates different conveyor belt monitoring methods. Predictive maintenance and accident prevention are of paramount importance for the safe and economical operation of long conveyor systems. Intelligent, fully automatic radiographic scanner systems meet these requirements in real time.
New age maintenance
International Mining reports in their January issue that machine and plant uptime continue to be focus areas for
mining companies looking at maintaining or boosting production levels in the face of labour shortages and site-level access restrictions.
This is particularly true for conveyor belts, which are among the most heavily used parts in the mining industry.
Fugitive material in conveyors
In the article Fugitive material - a preventable enemy of bulk conveying, published in World Coal in December , the considerable consequences of insufficient cleaning or maintenance of conveyor systems are impressively described.
Fugitive material - spillage, dust, carryback etc. - must be addressed, because it can cause downtime, safety incidents, excessive cleaning costs and poor PR.
Predictive maintenance and accident prevention
Fully automatic complete monitoring of steel cord conveyor belts in real time ensuring accident prevention and prescriptive maintenance results is highlighted in the February issue of International Mining.
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Continental to use one brand only
Germany based conveyor belt manufacturer Continental has informed in January that it will be giving up its various conveyor belt brands including top class Phoenix, and will keep their Continental brand only.
The portfolio is to be expanded to include drones for checking conveyor idlers.
Conveyor Belt App from Fenner Dunlop BV
Dunlop has launched a simple, nice App called Belt Buddy, with some calculation tools and technical guidance on their product range.
ST conveyor belt at Vale's S11D replaced
Following a report of -05-06, Vale has just replaced 14 km of their ST conveyor belts. S11D, world's largest truckless mine, was inaugurated 4 years ago. Such a belt has a normal life expectancy of some 15 years. Possibly, the failure of the belts was not recognized in time, so that the replacement belts had to be delivered on Antonov aircrafts.
Conveyor belt monitoring in times of a crises like Covid-19
International Mining has published a report about the importance of autonomous real-time monitoring of steel-cord conveyor belts:
https://im-mining.com//04/30/autonomous-conveyor-belt-condition-monitoring-times-crisis/
Belt life expectancy
In his article Choosing the right belt, published in ABHR Jan , Steve Davis describes the wear and failures of conveyor belts as a result of bendings and other stresses.
Young splicer fatally injured by a conveyor belt
A 21-year old splicer was killed by the rebounding end of a ruptured conveyor belt splice end of December in a coal mine, as per preliminary reports from MSHA USA.
Highest capacity Pipe Conveyor Belt
Two pipe conveyor belts, made by CMH, with a diameter of 500 mm, carrying t/h of iron ore at a speed of 5,15 m/s, have been commissioned at a loading facility in China in . A video has been released on youtube by Beumer in October .
Importance of real-time conveyor belt condition monitoring still underestimated
E&MJ (Engineering & Mining Journal) reported in its May issue that on the progress of mining's move to digital transformation, financial departments may have difficulty recognizing digital value that is not readily apparent on a balance sheet. Predictive maintenance that helps avoid a repair cost can be difficult to quantify.
ST belt commissioned in Chile
The conveyor belt with world's highest tension rating has recently been commissioned at Codelco's new Chuquicamata underground copper mine.
End of the strongest underground conveyor belt to date
With the end of German hard coal mining, the strongest underground conveyor belt, ST, ceased operation in December .
The video on top of this page shows this system. The mine Prosper-Haniel was the last one to close. It was the most economic mine thanks to the state-of-the-art conveying technology.
FennerDunlop reviving Aramide belts
FennerDunlop, one of the leading manufacturers of conveyor belts, is reviving presumed-dead aramide (trademarks Kevlar, Twaron) conveyor belts.
Six miners killed in a conveyor belt disaster
South Africa's Minister of Mineral Resources, Gwede Mantashe, said on -07-18: “We reiterate our call to mining companies to prioritise the safety of employees at all times. The department of mineral resources will proceed with an investigation into the cause of the accident at Palabora Mining Company, soon after the fire underground has been extinguished and the area is declared safe.”
Unnecessary interruptions
The CIM Magazine (Canadian Institute of Mining) has published an interesting article named Unnecessary interruptions about improved material handling through smarter modelling, design and monitoring.
Africa's longest belt inaugurated
Sasol has inaugurated its Shondoni coal mine in July , to which Africa's longest conveyor belt with a center distance of 21 km belongs.
Semperit closing down factory in China
Sempertrans has closed down their conveyor belt factory in China (Shandong) in June .
Belt fire at port
A belt fire at Port Kembla in Australia in June , that appears to have been caused by a defective idler roller bearing, has led to considerable damage. Fortunately, no people have been harmed. 70 firefighters were busy extinguishing the open fire for days.
Continental: "Lease conveyor belts, don't buy"
Belt manufacturer ContiTech is stating on the Hannover Fair in April that the future will be leasing conveyor belts instead of buying them. Info about how the used belts will be taken back was not given.
Dynamic splice tester inaugurated in China
World's biggest conveyor belt factory has inaugurated a huge dynamic splice tester as per DIN part 3.
Its pulleys have a diameter of mm, the cylinders have a stroke of 900 mm and the tension range is from 300 to kN.
New conveyor safety handbook
Martin Engineering has published its first edition of their Foundations conveyor safety handbook.
Vale inaugurated world's largest truckless mine
On .12.17, Vale inaugurated world's largest mining project ever, with a production of 90 Mt/a of iron ore to be reached in . S11D is a truckless mine with a total belt conveyor length of 68 km. The system replaces traditional mining trucks (OHT); 100 of them with a capacity of 240 t would have been required. Without trucks, Vale reduces fuel consumption by 80 %, and significantly reduces waste such as tires, filters and lubricants. There will be at least 50 % of greenhouse gas emissions (= 130.000 t of CO2) less per year. And 18.000 MWh/a of electricity are going to be saved.
New fast overlands in Indonesia
Two of the fastest overland conveyor belts have been commissioned in Indonesia in November , running at speeds of 7,5 and 8,5 m/s. They are bringing KPC's coal from the mine to the port.
Pathbreaking belt monitoring
Nonstop conveyor belt monitoring based on X-ray technology is about to revolutionize long distance conveyor belt performance. Virtually every cubic millimeter of a conveyor belt is scrutinized. It is the perfect part of Preventive Maintenance and Industrial Internet of Things. More...
S11D truckless mine update
Some 90% of Vale's S11D truckless mine in Brazil with an investment of USD 17 billion have been completed in September. It is the largest iron ore mining project in the world.
ARPM Handbook 5
A new edition of the American Conveyor and Elevator Belt Handbook has been published. It is available at USD 225 for non-members.
New requirements in China's coal industry
Subsequent to a decree of May , according to which main steel cord conveyor belts have to be equipped with a belt and splice health monitoring device, a further tightening is coming into force: As of October , all belt conveyors must be equipped with a rip detection device.
China is by far the world's largest consumer of conveyor belts.
St
Codelco Chile has awarded the supply of the most powerful belt conveyor system for their Chuquicamata underground expansion project to Takraf Germany. It includes St conveyor belts, a new strength record.
Production stop
Contitech has stopped their conveyor belt production in Volos, Greece (the factory was also known as "Imas") in March . 138 employees were laid off. The inventory is for sale.
The same fate strikes their plant in Bowmanville, Canada.
Their steel cord belt plant in Brazil is for sale.
AS
An Australian standard for the indentation rolling resistance is under development and expected to be published early .
Revised standards
In November , revision of EN DIN , and in October , revision of DIN -1 have been released.
Longest belt
A new record length belt at Sasol's Impumelelo project in South Africa has been commissioned in October . The single-flight conveyor is 27 km long. It is equipped with a / St 7/5 belt made in China. More...
New Standard
ISO , published in October : Steel cord conveyor belts - Cord-to-coating bond test.
DIN -4
Revision of DIN part 4, splicing, published in August .
Revision of AS
In 4Q15, Australia's current conveyor safety standard AS will be superseded by a series of new standards under AS, where part will cover belt conveyors for bulk material handling.
Takeover
Germany's Continental/ContiTech has taken over US based Veyance Technologies, effective on 30.Jan. , creating world's biggest conveyor belt manufacturing group, eliminating Goodyear/Veyance from the conveyor belt market.
CEMA
The new 7th edition of the CEMA handbook has adapted the calculation principle of DIN .
Man-riding
We have added a video on so-called "man-riding", practiced in Germany.
New standard
The revised DIN for textile conveyor belts has been published in January .
First standard for indentation rolling resistance of conveyor belts - DIN
This first-time standard has been published in October . More about IRR...
One component adhesive
A new kind of adhesive for cold splicing and repairing of conveyor belts has been launched. This one-component glue makes warehousing and dispatch easier, no activation is necessary, errors by wrong dosage of activator are eliminated, there is no vulcanization in the tin.
Draft revised standards published
E DIN -1 () - Solid woven textile conveyor belts for hard coal underground mining
E DIN -2 () - Two-ply textile conveyor belts for hard coal underground mining
E DIN -4 () - Two-ply textile belts for hard coal above ground use
E DIN -3 () - Dynamic splice test
E DIN () - Textile belt splices for hard coal underground mining.
For a complete list of standards see here.
Smart conveyor belt design
A smart way to design conveyor belts as per DIN ( or issues) employing dynamic splice efficiency, is reducing the belt rating and bringing down overall costs. It is described in a paper called "State-of-the-art long distance conveyor belt design" published in Coal Asia Magazine.